Vocabulary is a necessity for anyone and everyone, no matter
what they are learning. You cannot build a house unless you know what a
foundation, symmetry, dry wall, concrete, brick, wood, drills, nails, hammers,
etc are, and the same goes for teaching using vocabulary. It is the foundation
on which you build a students knowledge. This is especially true in my subject
are, foreign language –German-. You cannot expect a student to learn the
language unless they get the proper understanding and exposure to vocabulary. In
German, often when you are learning vocabulary, the task is especially daunting
because nouns can be accompanied by 3 different articles (der –masculine-, die –feminine-
or das –neuter-).
This chapter in our textbook offered many different
approaches to teaching vocabulary that I found really awesome. Etymology and
morphology can often be used with German words during translation, but German
doesn’t lend itself as much to this method of learning and understanding as
much as other languages. There are often a lot of false cognates in German that
can throw many students off. With German, often the best method is simple
memorization, and it is hard for me to explain this to my students, because
some rules in German are just rules you have to know with no rhyme or reason
(das Mädche “the girl” has a neuter ending). So having a personal glossary that
you can refer to at all times is something that can be extremely helpful.
"...often the best method is simple memorization, and it is hard for me to explain this to my students, because some rules in German are just rules you have to know with no rhyme or reason..." German is not alone in this; Latin suffers from it too. I COULD dig into all the complex etymological and linguistic reasons behind why the word for "pirate", "farmer", "poet", and "sailor" all use 1st declension endings (when 1st declension is 99.9% feminine) despite being masculine nouns...or I could skip it, call them crossdressers who "wear" pink endings (students write declension charts are on colored cards), and move on.
ReplyDeleteAnd don't forget the mammoth amount of vocabulary which students have to learn in order to understand grammar in a new language. Declensions? Conjugations? Reflexive pronouns? Who sneezed polysyllables on the grammarians?